{"id":130,"date":"2024-03-20T14:22:05","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T14:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.dblue.it\/spatio\/?page_id=130"},"modified":"2025-02-10T13:40:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T13:40:44","slug":"solutions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.dblue.it\/spatio\/results\/solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https:\/\/research.dblue.it\/spatio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2024\/02\/Rectangle-8-1.png&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:60px;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-top:120px;--awb-margin-bottom:120px;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Titillium Web&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:600;\"><p>Solutions<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:40px;--awb-margin-right:40px;--awb-margin-left:40px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1520\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/research.dblue.it\/spatio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-10-143553.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.dblue.it\/spatio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-10-143553-200x46.png 200w, https:\/\/research.dblue.it\/spatio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-10-143553-400x93.png 400w, https:\/\/research.dblue.it\/spatio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-10-143553-600x139.png 600w, https:\/\/research.dblue.it\/spatio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-10-143553-800x185.png 800w, https:\/\/research.dblue.it\/spatio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-10-143553-1200x278.png 1200w, https:\/\/research.dblue.it\/spatio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-10-143553.png 1520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:40px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-tabs fusion-tabs-1 clean vertical-tabs icon-position-left mobile-mode-accordion\" style=\"--awb-title-border-radius-top-left:30px;--awb-title-border-radius-top-right:30px;--awb-title-border-radius-bottom-right:30px;--awb-title-border-radius-bottom-left:30px;--awb-alignment:start;--awb-inactive-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-title-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:#199c69;\"><div class=\"nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-43172ba6704cc580b7e\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"fusion-tab-43172ba6704cc580b7e\" href=\"#tab-43172ba6704cc580b7e\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Solution 1A<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li  role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-5df78468005fc90694a\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-5df78468005fc90694a\" href=\"#tab-5df78468005fc90694a\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Solution 1B<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li  role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-cdc0a83fc83db6f7c2a\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-cdc0a83fc83db6f7c2a\" href=\"#tab-cdc0a83fc83db6f7c2a\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Solution 2A<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li  role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-2e14e7486fac15c8a61\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-2e14e7486fac15c8a61\" href=\"#tab-2e14e7486fac15c8a61\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Solution 2B<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-content\"><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-43172ba6704cc580b7e\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-43172ba6704cc580b7e\" href=\"#tab-43172ba6704cc580b7e\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Solution 1A<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix in active\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-43172ba6704cc580b7e\" id=\"tab-43172ba6704cc580b7e\">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #199c69;\"><span class=\"LineBreakBlob BlobObject BCX0 SCXP210689738\"><span class=\"BCX0 SCXP210689738\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXP210689738\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-scheme-color=\"@00B2E0,,\" data-usefontface=\"false\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXP210689738\">Strategic Conflict Resolution service and Separation <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXP210689738\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-scheme-color=\"@00B2E0,,\" data-usefontface=\"false\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXP210689738\">Management Service<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"EOP BCX0 SCXP210689738\">\u200b<\/span>SPATIO develops advanced U-space services to provide a solution in a multi-USSP environment. In this case, strategic phase services: <strong>Strategic Conflict Detection (SCD)<\/strong> and <strong>Strategic Conflict Resolution (SCR)<\/strong> services. These advanced services are integrated with a complementary and centralised service: <strong>U-space Separation Management (USM)<\/strong>, which provides information regarding the U-space airspace, as well as the protection volume to be applied to flight plans. Moreover, SPATIO proposes a set of <strong>fairness rules<\/strong>, which apply to UAS operator. The integration of all these concepts optimises the management of unmanned flight plan distribution.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>This solution targets the class G airspaces segregated from manned aviation, so that unmanned aircrafts can operate in Very Low-Level (VLL) airspaces in rural, suburban, and urban scenarios.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>With this solution, <strong>SPATIO provides benefits to main users of U-space Service Providers (operators and pilots) in terms of access and equity<\/strong> by using fairness rules, mission efficiency and capacity by optimising the airspace with the SCD and SCR services.\u200b<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\"><li  role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-5df78468005fc90694a\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-5df78468005fc90694a\" href=\"#tab-5df78468005fc90694a\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Solution 1B<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-5df78468005fc90694a\" id=\"tab-5df78468005fc90694a\">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #199c69;\">Dynamic Capacity Management service<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>SPATIO addresses some functionalities of the <strong>Dynamic Capacity Management (DCM)<\/strong> service: among others, the detection of hotspots associated with collision risks, as well as environmental and social impact, and then, the resolution of those hotspots using a set of pre-defined <strong>Demand and Capacity Balancing (DCB)<\/strong> measures. These hotspots are intrinsically governed by Separation Minima information provided by a centralised service: the U-space Separation Management service.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>This solution is designed for segregated class G airspaces where interaction with manned aviation is not expected due to the Very-Low Level (VLL) U-space airspaces. SPATIO addresses rural, suburban, and urban scenarios where social impact is key, especially in the last two environments.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>With this solution, <strong>SPATIO benefits citizens and society by balancing the capacity <\/strong>based on environmental and safety aspects with the collision risk, environmental and social impact models developed.\u200b<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\"><li  role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-cdc0a83fc83db6f7c2a\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-cdc0a83fc83db6f7c2a\" href=\"#tab-cdc0a83fc83db6f7c2a\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Solution 2A<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-cdc0a83fc83db6f7c2a\" id=\"tab-cdc0a83fc83db6f7c2a\">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #44a6dc;\"><span class=\"LineBreakBlob BlobObject SCXP230527847 BCX0\"><span class=\"SCXP230527847 BCX0\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXP230527847 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-scheme-color=\"@00B2E0,,\" data-usefontface=\"false\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXP230527847 BCX0\">Tactical Conflict Prediction, Resolution and&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXP230527847 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-scheme-color=\"@00B2E0,,\" data-usefontface=\"false\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXP230527847 BCX0\">Implementation<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>SPATIO Solution 2A aims to deliver ground-based services that provide separation management at a tactical level, namely <strong>Tactical Conflict Prediction (TCP)<\/strong> and <strong>Tactical Conflict Resolution (TCR)<\/strong> services, working collaboratively with the Strategic Conflict Resolution services already in place.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>The TCP retrieves the separation minima relative to the U-space of interest from the U-space <strong>Separation Management (USM)<\/strong> service; subsequently, its role is to predict potential conflicts between cooperative U-space operations (including manned flights). The airspace of interest is the Very Low-Level (VLL) airspace, in class G, assuming the conspicuity of the involved flights. U-space achieves conspicuity through non-visual means, such as electronic methods.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>After a conflict is predicted, the TCR service is responsible for providing conflict-free resolutions and monitoring their implementation. <strong>Pilot engagement in this phase is fundamental<\/strong>: instructions are communicated interactively to ensure acknowledgment and bilateral understanding of the proposed steps.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>Solution 2A considers a multi-U-space Service Provider (USSP) environment, where several concurrent separators operate in uncontrolled airspace.<strong> The goal of ground-based separation provision is to enhance safety and capacity<\/strong> for a given airspace compared to a U-space airspace where only strategic services are available.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"EOP SCXP230527847 BCX0\">\u200b<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\"><li  role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-2e14e7486fac15c8a61\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-2e14e7486fac15c8a61\" href=\"#tab-2e14e7486fac15c8a61\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Solution 2B<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-2e14e7486fac15c8a61\" id=\"tab-2e14e7486fac15c8a61\">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #44a6dc;\"><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXP238025020\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-scheme-color=\"@00B2E0,,\" data-usefontface=\"false\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXP238025020\">Tactical Conflict Prediction, Resolution and I<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXP238025020\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-scheme-color=\"@00B2E0,,\" data-usefontface=\"false\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXP238025020\">mplementation with onboard extension<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>SPATIO Solution 2B aims to deliver ground-based services that provide separation management at a tactical level, specifically <strong>Tactical Conflict Prediction (TCP)<\/strong> and <strong>Tactical Conflict Resolution (TCR)<\/strong> services, working collaboratively with the already established Strategic Conflict Resolution services.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>Solution 2B takes a step further compared to Solution 2A. As mentioned, pilot engagement is fundamental in order to implement the suggested resolutions; accordingly, a monitoring process will assess if action is being taken in a timely manner. Nonetheless, it may happen that the operator fails\/is incapacitated to acknowledge and implement the proposed steps. In situations like these, minimal corrective instructions (e.g., hover) will be <strong>sent directly on-board of the UAV<\/strong> through a dedicated link to mitigate as much as possible the risk of conflict: the pilot is expected to always be vigilant during the resolution process, hence liable to implement the corrective actions for the whole duration of the resolution. Indeed, he\/she is expected to regain control of the UAV at any moment.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>Compared to Solution 2A, the direct on-board implementation of corrective actions can provide an additional layer of safety, especially in those cases where communication channels are partially reliable, or the pilot\/operator could become incapacitated.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>Solution 2B also considers a multi-U-space Service Provider (USSP) environment, where several concurrent separators operate in uncontrolled airspace. <strong>The goal of ground-based separation provision is to enhance safety and capacity<\/strong> for a given airspace compared to a U-space airspace where only strategic services are available.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":120,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-130","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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